ERIC Resources
Answer
Reminder: Pay attention to italics and capitalization. In your reference list, every line after the first line should be indented.
ERIC Journal Article:
Reference Format and Example
Author, A. A. (Year). Title of article: Subtitle if available. Journal Title in Italics, Volume number in italics(Issue number if available), pages. URL of journal home page.
Kolodinsky, P., Schroder, V., & Montopoli, G. (2006). The career fair as a vehicle for enhancing occupations self-efficacy. Professional School Counseling, 10(2), 161-167. http://www.schoolcounselor.org/school-counselors-members/publications/professional-school-counseling-journal
In-text Citation Format and Example
Note: If an item has 3 or more authors, in-text use the last name of the first author followed by "et al."
Parenthetical citation: (Last Name, Year).
(Kolodinsky et al., 2006).
Narrative citation: Last Name (Year)
Kolodinsky et al. (2006).
ERIC Conference Proceedings or Presentation:
Reference Format and Example
Presenter, A. A., & Presenter, B. B. (Year, Month Day). Title of presentation or paper in italics [Type of presentation]. Name of Conference, Location including Country.
Sugunuma, A., & Nishigori, S. (2002, June). Automatic camera control system for a distance lecture with videoing a normal classroom [Paper presentation]. The ED-MEDIA 2002 World Conference on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia & Telecommunications, Denver, CO, United States.
In-text Citation Format and Example
Parenthetical citation: (Presenter Last Name, Year).
(Sugunuma & Nishigori, 2002).
Narrative citation: Presenter Last Name (Year)
Sugunuma and Nishigori (2002).
ERIC Document That Isn't a Journal Article:
Reference Format and Example
Author, A. A. (Year). Title of ERIC document in italics (ERIC ID Number). ERIC. URL
Griffith, D. (2017).Teacher absenteeism in charter and traditional public schools (ED579508). ERIC. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED579508.pdf
In-text Citation Format and Example
Parenthetical citation: (Last Name, Year).
(Griffith, 2017)
Narrative citation: Last Name (Year)
Griffith (2017)
ERIC Document from the Public ERIC Website:
Reference Format and Example
Author, A. A. (Year). Title of ERIC document title in italics (ERIC document number). ERIC. URL including ED#
Doremus, W. A. (2023). Addressing chronic absenteeism: Position statement (ED636004). ERIC. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED636004.pdf
In-text Citation Format and Example
Parenthetical citation: (Last Name, Year).
(Doremus, 2023).
Narrative citation: Last Name (Year)
Doremus (2023)
ERIC Microfiche Reproduction:
Reference Format and Example
Author, A. A. (Year). Title of document in italics (Report No. X-X). City, State Abbreviation: Sponsoring Entity. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED#).
Stahl, R.J. (1994). The essential elements of cooperative learning in the classroom. Bloomington, IN: ERIC Clearinghouse for Social Studies/Social Science Education. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED370881).
Note: The phrase "ERIC Document Reproduction Service No." before the ED number indicates that the item was initially available in microfiche format.
In-text Citation Format and Example
Parenthetical citation: (Last Name, Year).
(Stahl, 1994).
Narrative citation: Last Name (year)
Stahl (1994)
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